Julia Ward Howe (1819–1910) was an American poet, social activist, and author, best known for her significant contribution to music as the lyricist of "The Battle Hymn of the Republic." Written in 1861, the song became an anthem for the Union during the American Civil War and is recognized for its powerful message and stirring melody, composed by William Steffe. Howe was also a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement and an advocate for social reform, using her platform to address issues such as women's rights, pacifism, and abolition. Her work extended beyond music; she published numerous essays and books that reflected her progressive ideals. In terms of genre, Howe's contributions are rooted in 19th-century American folk and patriotic music, blending elements of spirituals and hymns. Her impact on music lies not only in her most famous composition but also in how her work helped shape the role of women in the arts and activism. "The Battle Hymn of the Republic" remains a significant piece in American history, symbolizing both the struggles of the Civil War and the enduring fight for equality.